Back to Program
Day 3 of 28
Week 1: The Dichotomy of Control

Day 3: Focus on Response

Your reactions are your own

"It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters."

Epictetus - Enchiridion

Today's Lesson

Now that we can identify what is outside our control, we turn to the most powerful tool we possess: our response. Between every event and our reaction to it, there is a space. In that space lies our freedom and our power. Viktor Frankl, a psychiatrist who survived Nazi concentration camps, would later echo this ancient Stoic wisdom: "Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response."

The Stoics understood that our judgments create our emotional responses. When someone insults us, the insult itself does not harm us - our judgment that we have been harmed is what creates our distress. This is radical freedom: no matter what happens externally, we retain the power to choose our interpretation and response.

Seneca wrote, "We suffer more in imagination than in reality." By taking control of our responses - our thoughts, interpretations, and actions - we take back the power we unconsciously gave away to external circumstances. This is not suppression of emotion, but transformation through wisdom.

Today's Journal Prompt

Recall a recent situation where you reacted strongly - perhaps with anger, frustration, or anxiety. What was the event? What was your judgment or interpretation of it? How might a Stoic philosopher view the same situation? What alternative response was available to you?

Tonight's Practice

Practice the "pause and choose" technique. When something triggers a reaction tonight, pause before responding. Take three breaths. Ask yourself: "What is actually within my control here?" Then choose your response consciously. Notice the difference between reacting automatically and responding deliberately.

About Seneca

Lucius Annaeus Seneca (c. 4 BC - 65 AD) was a Roman statesman, dramatist, and philosopher who served as advisor to Emperor Nero. Despite his wealth and political power, Seneca's letters and essays focus on the inner life and the pursuit of wisdom. His "Letters to Lucilius" offer practical advice on managing emotions, dealing with adversity, and living a good life. Seneca understood that our responses to life's challenges define us more than the challenges themselves. His work bridges philosophy and practical psychology in ways that remain remarkably relevant today.